Letter 21: The excellent Julianus seems to get some good for his private affairs out of the general condition of things. Everything nowadays is full of taxes demanded and called in, and he too is vehemently dunned and indicted. Only it is a question not of arrears of rates and taxes, but of letters.

Basil of CaesareaLeontius|c. 358 AD|basil caesarea
humorillnessimperial politicsproperty economics

Our excellent friend Julianus seems to be getting some private advantage from the general state of chaos. Everything these days is about taxes demanded and collected, and he too is being aggressively dunned — but not for back taxes. For letters.

How he's become a defaulter I have no idea. He's always given a letter and received one in return — as he has this one. But perhaps you prefer the famous "four times as much." Not even the Pythagoreans were as devoted to their sacred Tetractys as today's tax collectors are to their fourfold penalties. Though really, the fairer arrangement would be the reverse: a Sophist like you, so abundantly supplied with words, should be the one owing me four times as much.

But don't imagine I'm writing any of this out of annoyance. I'm genuinely delighted to get even a scolding from you. As the saying goes, the good and beautiful do everything with an added measure of goodness and beauty — even their anger and grief have a kind of charm. I'd certainly rather have my friend angry with me than a stranger flattering me.

So don't stop making accusations. Each accusation means a letter, and nothing could be more welcome to me.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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