Letter 198: After the letter conveyed to me by the officiales I have received one other dispatched to me later. I have not sent many myself, for I have not found any one travelling in your direction. But I have sent more than the four, among which also were those conveyed to me from Samosata after the first epistle of your holiness.

Basil of CaesareaEusebius, Archbishop of Thessalonica|c. 368 AD|basil caesarea
famine plagueillnessproperty economicstravel mobility
Travel & mobility; Military conflict
From: Basil, Bishop of Caesarea
To: Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata
Date: ~368 AD
Context: Basil apologizes for the scarcity of his letters, blaming a brutal winter, blocked roads, and clergy who have never traveled and prefer to stay home.

After the letter brought to me by the government couriers, I have received one more dispatched later. I have not sent many of my own, since I could not find anyone traveling in your direction. But I have sent more than the four you know of -- including those forwarded to me from Samosata after your first letter. These I sealed and sent to our respected brother Leontius, the tax assessor at Nicaea, asking him to pass them to the steward of our brother Sophronius's household for transmission to you. Since my letters pass through so many hands, it is likely enough that one busy or careless person along the way means your reverence never receives them. Forgive me, then, if they seem few.

With your usual perceptiveness you have rightly faulted me for not sending my own courier when the occasion demanded it. But you must understand: we have had a winter of such severity that every road was blocked until Easter, and I could find no one willing to brave the journey. Our clergy may seem numerous, but they are men with no experience of travel -- they never engage in commerce and prefer to stay close to home, most of them working at sedentary trades for their daily bread.

The brother I am now sending has been summoned from the countryside for the purpose of carrying this letter to your holiness, so that he can both give you a clear report of my situation and, God willing, bring back prompt and plain news of yours.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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