Letter 147: Up to this time I used to think Homer a fable, when I read the second part of his poem, in which he narrates the adventures of Ulysses. But the calamity which has befallen the most excellent Maximus has led me to look on what I used to think fabulous and incredible, as exceedingly probable. Maximus was governor of no insignificant people, just a...
To Aburgius,
I used to think Homer was exaggerating in the *Odyssey* — all those wild adventures of Ulysses seemed like pure fiction. But what's happened to our friend Maximus has made me reconsider. It's all suddenly very plausible.
Maximus governed a significant province, much like Ulysses ruled the Cephallenians [inhabitants of the Ionian islands off western Greece]. Ulysses was wealthy and came home with nothing. Maximus has been reduced to such poverty that he may arrive home in borrowed clothes.
Perhaps his misfortune came from provoking his own Laestrygonians [man-eating giants in the *Odyssey*], or running afoul of some Scylla [the sea monster who lurked in a strait, disguising savage cruelty beneath a deceptively mild appearance]. Whatever the case, he's barely managed to swim free of the disaster.
He's asked me to write to you on his behalf. Here is what he needs: first, that you speak up about what's happened to him — don't let his situation go unnoticed, but bring it to the attention of the authorities. He hopes this will give him some defense against the false accusations that have been manufactured against him. And even if no remedy comes, at least the malice of the person behind this — who has shown a truly staggering level of hostility — will be exposed publicly.
When someone has been wronged, it's no small comfort to have the wickedness of their enemies brought into the open.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.
Related Letters
Rumour, messenger of good news, is continually reporting how you dart across, like the stars, appearing now here, now there, in the barbarian regions; now supplying the troops with provisions, now appearing in gorgeous array before the emperor. I pray God that your doings may prosper as they deserve, and that you may achieve eminent success. I p...
You have many qualities which raise you above the common run of men, but nothing is more distinctly characteristic of you than your zeal for your country. Thus you, who have risen to such a height as to become illustrious throughout all the world, pay a righteous recompense to the land that gave you birth. Yet she, your mother city, who bore you...
Who knows so well as you do how to respect an old friendship, to pay reverence to virtue, and to sympathise with the sick? Now my God-beloved brother Gregory the bishop has become involved in matters which would be under any circumstances disagreeable, and are quite foreign to his bent of mind. I have therefore thought it best to throw myself on...
I know that I have often recommended many persons to your excellency, and so in serious emergencies have been very useful to friends in distress. But I do not think that I have ever sent to you one whom I regard with greater respect, or one engaged in contests of greater importance, than my very dear son Eusebius, who now places this letter in y...
Even the ability to bewail their own calamities brings much comfort to the distressed; and this is specially the case when they meet with others capable, from their lofty character, of sympathizing with their sorrows. So my right honourable brother Maximus, after being prefect of my country, and then suffering what no other man ever yet suffered...