Letter 136: 1. In what state the good Isaaces has found me, he himself will best explain to you; though his tongue cannot be tragic enough to describe my sufferings, so great was my illness. However, any one who knows me ever so little, will be able to conjecture what it was.

Basil of CaesareaEusebius, Archbishop of Thessalonica|c. 365 AD|basil caesarea
arianismfamine plaguehumorillness
Natural disaster/crisis

To Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata [a city on the Euphrates in southeastern Turkey]

Good Isaaces can tell you what shape he found me in — though even he can't fully capture how bad things have been. Anyone who knows me at all can guess. Even on my good days I'm weaker than most people on their deathbed, so imagine how I was at my worst. Sickness is practically my normal state, so you could joke that a fever is just a change of scenery for me. But the truth is, the pain keeps growing. Illness piles on illness until it's obvious to anyone that this body of mine is going to give out — unless God, in his patience, grants me more time to set things right. He's pulled me back from the brink before. Whatever happens, it's in his hands.

I don't need to tell you how desperate things are in the churches. We've each retreated into self-preservation, unable to see that when everything collapses, no one escapes. And you least of all need reminding — you saw this coming long ago. You've been sounding the alarm, writing letters, showing up in person, doing everything in your power to wake people up. I remember all of it. Yet here we are, no better off.

If my own troubles hadn't gotten in the way, I would have come to see you long ago — not because I could fix the state of the church, but because your company would have done me good. Here's what happened: first, my dear brother the deacon Eustathius fell seriously ill and kept me at his side for two full months, waiting day after day for him to recover. Then everyone around me started getting sick — Isaaces can fill you in on the details. Finally, I was hit with this illness myself.

I'd been planning to get myself out of range of the ecclesiastical artillery — I'm simply not equipped right now to fend off my opponents' attacks. [Basil faced fierce opposition from Arian-leaning bishops and imperial officials throughout this period.]

May God's powerful hand keep you safe for all of us. You are a noble guardian of the faith and a tireless defender of the churches. And may he grant me, before I die, the comfort of seeing you again.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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