Letter 120: I have received a letter from the very God-beloved bishop Eusebius, in which he enjoins that a second letter be written to the Westerns about certain Church matters. He has expressed a wish that the letter should be drawn up by me, and signed by all those who are in communion. Having no means of writing a letter about these wishes of his, I have...

Basil of CaesareaMeletius, of Antioch|c. 364 AD|basil caesarea
arianismtravel mobility
Travel & mobility

To Meletius, bishop of Antioch [leader of the pro-Nicene Christian community in Antioch, frequently exiled by Arian-sympathizing emperors]:

I've received a letter from Bishop Eusebius [Eusebius of Samosata, a close ally of Basil and Meletius in the pro-Nicene cause], asking that we send a second letter to the Western bishops about certain Church matters. He wants me to draft it and have everyone in our communion sign it. But I don't have enough information to write what he's asking for, so I'm forwarding his notes to you. Once you've read them and heard from our brother Sanctissimus, our fellow presbyter, who can fill you in on the details, I'd appreciate it if you could draft the letter yourself — whatever you think best. We'll agree to it and get it circulated for signatures right away, so the messenger who's about to leave for the Western bishops can carry it with him. Please let me know your decision as quickly as possible so I'm not left in the dark.

As for the scheme being cooked up against me in Antioch — or that may have already been carried out — Sanctissimus will give you the details, unless the news reaches you first. There's reason to hope the threats will come to nothing.

I also want you to know that our brother Anthimus [bishop of Tyana, a rival of Basil's after the province of Cappadocia was divided] has ordained a man named Faustus as bishop — someone living with the pope [here meaning a senior bishop, not the bishop of Rome] — without any proper election, replacing our brother Cyril. He's filled Armenia with schisms. I'm telling you this so no one can pin the blame on me for this mess. Please spread the word to the others. I expect this kind of irregularity will upset many people.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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