Letter 119: I address you by the very honourable and reverend brother Petrus, beseeching you now and ever to pray for me, that I may be changed from ways dangerous and to be shunned, and may be made one day worthy of the name of Christ. Though I say nothing, you will converse together about my affairs, and he will give you an exact account of what has taken...

Basil of CaesareaEustathius, of Sebasteia|c. 364 AD|basil caesarea
illnessmonasticism
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Economic matters; Miracles & relics

I'm writing to you through our brother Petrus, and as always, I ask for your prayers — that I might turn away from my worst tendencies and someday live up to the name of Christian. Petrus will fill you in on the details of what's happened, so I won't repeat everything here.

But I need to ask you something: please don't accept the accusations against me at face value. The men spreading them have treated me shamefully, with no fear of God and no regard for decency. I'm honestly embarrassed to tell you what I've endured from Basilius — the very man I trusted as a protector, on your recommendation. Petrus will tell you the whole story.

I'm not saying this to get revenge. I genuinely pray that the Lord won't hold it against Basilius. I'm saying it because I'm afraid their slanders might damage your trust in me. These men will almost certainly fabricate elaborate justifications for their own betrayal. When they come to you with their charges, I hope you'll ask them three simple questions: Did they ever formally accuse me? Did they ever seek to correct whatever error they claim I've committed? Did they ever make their grievance clear to my face?

They did none of this. Instead, they ran. Their cowardly flight reveals the truth: behind their friendly faces and fake affection, they were hiding deep hostility all along.

Whether I spell out every detail or not, you already understand what this has done. It's caused me real grief — and given ammunition to the people in this miserable city who already despise the ascetic life. [Asceticism: the practice of rigorous self-discipline and renunciation of worldly pleasures, central to early monasticism.] They now point to this scandal as proof that those who profess virtue are just putting on an act for reputation. Thanks to these men, no way of life here is more suspected of hypocrisy than monasticism. I trust you to see what needs to be done about that.

As for the charges Sophronius has assembled against me — far from bringing us together, they're driving us apart. If this continues, even my own capacity for love will wear thin. I beg you: use your influence to restrain him from this destructive course. Work to repair what is breaking apart, rather than siding with those who are eager to tear it down further.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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