Letter 114: I need hardly tell the sons of peace how great is the blessing of peace. But now this blessing, great, marvellous, and worthy as it is of being most strenuously sought by all that love the Lord, is in peril of being reduced to the bare name, because iniquity abounds, and the love of most men has waxed cold. I think then that the one great end of...

Basil of CaesareaCyriacus, at Tarsus|c. 364 AD|basil caesarea
arianismbarbarian invasionmonasticism
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Military conflict

Cyriacus,

I don't need to tell a man of peace how precious peace is. But right now, that blessing is in danger of becoming nothing more than a word. Wrongdoing is everywhere, and most people's love has grown cold. So I believe the one great goal for anyone truly serving the Lord should be reuniting the churches that have split apart in so many ways.

If I seem to be meddling by working toward this — well, nothing is more Christian than peacemaking. The Lord himself promised peacemakers the highest reward.

I recently met with the brethren [likely a group of monks or clergy seeking Basil's mediation], and I was struck by their deep affection for you, their love for Christ, and their precision and firmness on matters of faith. They are trying to hold two things together: staying connected to you, and not compromising their beliefs. I respect that. So I'm writing to ask you, with all the warmth I can, to keep them in genuine unity with you and to include them in your work for the church.

I've vouched for your orthodoxy to them — that you too, by God's grace, are committed to fighting for the truth, whatever it costs.

Here is what I believe will satisfy everyone without contradicting your own convictions: confess the faith set down by our fathers at the Council of Nicaea [the council of 325 AD that defined core Christian orthodoxy, including the full divinity of Christ]. Don't omit any part of it. Remember that the 318 bishops who gathered there spoke in harmony, guided by the Holy Spirit. And do not add to that creed the claim that the Holy Spirit is a creature [a reference to the Pneumatomachians, or "Spirit-fighters," who accepted Christ's divinity but denied the Holy Spirit's], nor associate with those who teach this — so that the church of God may remain pure, with no weeds mixed in.

If you give them this assurance, they are ready to submit to your authority. And I personally guarantee that the brethren will cause no trouble and will be entirely cooperative — if you will only grant them this one thing they ask.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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