Letter 117: Source. Translated by J.G. Cunningham.

Augustine of HippoAntoninus|c. 405 AD|augustine hippo
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Augustine and Alypius to a group of women, greetings in the Lord.

We have heard from reliable sources that a dispute has arisen among you over the question of marriage and virginity — specifically, over whether those who have chosen the celibate life are spiritually superior to those who are married.

Let us settle this quickly. Both states are gifts of God. Marriage is good. Virginity dedicated to God is better — the Lord himself said so, and Paul confirmed it [1 Corinthians 7:38]. But "better" does not mean "the only good." Gold is better than silver, but silver is not worthless. A married woman who is faithful, charitable, devout, and humble stands higher in God's estimation than a virgin who is proud, lazy, and cruel.

The virgin who despises the married woman has lost the very humility that makes her virginity valuable. And the married woman who envies the virgin has forgotten the gift she herself received. Each must live her calling fully, without contempt for the other's calling.

The enemy delights when he can turn God's gifts into occasions for rivalry. Do not give him the satisfaction.

Farewell, dear sisters.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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