Maximus of Madaura

Maximus of Madaura (fl. 390s) was a pagan grammarian in the small North African town of Madaura — the same town where Augustine had studied as a boy. He appears 10 times in this collection as a recipient of Augustine's letters, and their exchange is one of the most illuminating dialogues between Christianity and paganism to survive from late antiquity. Maximus challenged Augustine's Christianity with wit and learning, defending traditional Roman religion and questioning Christian claims. Augustine's responses are vigorous but respectful — he clearly enjoyed the intellectual sparring, and the letters reveal that pagan-Christian relations in provincial North Africa could be more cordial and intellectually engaged than the polemical literature might suggest. Maximus matters as a representative of the educated paganism that persisted in the Roman provinces well after Christianity became the official religion — and as evidence that the transition from one world to another was, in many places, more conversation than conquest.
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Letters sent
29
Letters received
29
Total letters
7
Correspondents

Top correspondents

All letters (29)

From Julian the Apostate
julian emperor #8
From Libanius
libanius #565
From Pliny the Youngerc. 100
pliny younger #2
From Pliny the Youngerc. 100
pliny younger #14
From Pliny the Youngerc. 104
pliny younger #11
From Pliny the Youngerc. 104
pliny younger #34
From Pliny the Youngerc. 107
pliny younger #1
From Pliny the Youngerc. 107
pliny younger #19
From Pliny the Youngerc. 107
pliny younger #23
From Pliny the Youngerc. 107
pliny younger #24
From Pliny the Youngerc. 107
pliny younger #26
From Basil of Caesareac. 357

1. Speech is really an image of mind: so I have learned to know you from your letters, just as the proverb tells us we may know the lion from his claws. I am delighted to find that your strong inclinations lie in the direction of the first and greatest of good things — love both to God and to your neighbour.

basil caesarea #9
From Augustine of Hippoc. 389

1. Are we engaged in serious debate with each other, or is it your desire that we merely amuse ourselves? For, from the language of your letter, I am at a loss to know whether it is due to the weakness of your cause, or through the courteousness of your manners, that you have preferred to show yourself more witty than weighty in argument.

augustine hippo #17
From Augustine of Hippoc. 405
augustine hippo #17
From Pope Leo the Greatc. 455

How much, beloved, you have at heart the most sacred unity of our common Faith and the tranquil harmony of the Church's peace, the substance of your letter shows, which was brought me by our sons, Marian the presbyter and Olympius the deacon, and which was the more welcome to us because thereby we can join as it were in conversation, and thus th...

leo great #119
From Pope Gregory the Greatc. 593

Though the merits of any one's life were in other respects such as to offer no impediment to his ordination to priestly offices, yet the crime of canvassing in itself is condemned by the severest strictness of the canons. Now we have been informed that thou, having either obtained surreptitiously, or pretended, an order from the most pious princ...

gregory great #4020
From Pope Gregory the Greatc. 595

Gregory to Maximus, pretender to the Church of Salona. As often as anything is said to have been done contrary to ecclesiastical discipline, we dare not leave it unexamined, lest we should be guilty before God for connivance. Now it has come to our ears that you were ordained by means of simoniacal heresy.

gregory great #6003
From Pope Gregory the Greatc. 595

Gregory to Maximus, intruder in the Church of Salona. While, seeking this or that excuse, you defer obedience to our letters, while you put off coming to us for ascertainment of the truth after being so often admonished, you lend credibility all the more to what is alleged against you; and, even though there had been nothing else to go against y...

gregory great #6025
From Pope Gregory the Greatc. 599

Although to what was faulty in your ordination at the first you have added serious evil through the fault of disobedience, yet we, tempering with becoming moderation the authority of the Apostolic See, have never been incensed against you to the extent that the case demanded. But our displeasure which you had excited against yourself continued t...

gregory great #9081
From Pope Gregory the Greatc. 599

Having received the letters of our brother and fellow bishop Marinianus, and Castorius, our chartularius, having also returned, we learn that your Fraternity have made most full satisfaction with regard to the matters about which there had been uncertainty; and we return great thanks to Almighty God that from our inmost heart all rancour of sini...

gregory great #9125
From Pope Gregory the Greatc. 600

When our common son the presbyter Veteranus came to the Roman city, he found me so weak from the pains of gout as to be quite unable to answer your Fraternity's letters myself. And indeed with regard to the nation of the Sclaves , from which you are in great danger, I am exceedingly afflicted and disturbed. I am afflicted as suffering already in...

gregory great #10036